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Monday, 13 December 2021

ITALIAN PRESEPE - NATIVITY SCENE - EXPLORING NATIVITY CRIB STREET IN NAPLES - INTERVIEWING A CRAFTMAN IN BAGNI DI LUCCA

Presepe, the Italian Christmas Nativity Scene tradition, goes back 700 years. In this episode we first explore Via San San Gregorio Armeno in Naples, “Presepe street“, and then back to our village we visit Roberto Bertolini, a local craftsman who continues the tradition of Nativity scenes in Bagni di Lucca. I also make, as I do every year, my crib, with the inn, the market sellers and many traditional characters, using the pastori (statues) I have bought over the years or inherited from my parents.

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Monday, 27 September 2021

WHAT TO BUY IN SAN LORENZO FOOD MARKET IN FLORENCE | And we ended up on ...

We had to go to Florence so as we didn't have much time for museums, we decided to visit the fantastic food market of San Lorenzo. It was not super busy as there are less tourists around. While wandering around we ended up in Piazza Santissima Annunziata on a film set where they are shooting the third season of Elena Ferrante's L'Amica geniale/My Brilliant friend.




Monday, 13 September 2021

VIVA PAPPA COL POMODORO, AN ITALIAN SONG, SOUNDTRACK FOR DISNEY, A TUSCAN GOURMET DISH

Pappa al Pomodoro, a traditional Tuscan recipe, inspired a catchy song for a great Italian TV musical of the '60, then in a new lease of life, the song reappeared in a recent Disney movie, Luca. Spot the song if you see the movie, and cook the recipe, one of the most delicious simple Tuscan dishes! Santa Caterina 13th-century cloisters make a fantastic contemporary art space.

Monday, 9 August 2021

A DAY TOUR OF LUCCA WITH A LOCAL | How to park your car in Lucca Italy

This tour of Lucca is just an introduction to our beautiful city and it is based on a tour Celia wrote for Tuscany Arts some years ago. It covers the essential spots but there is so much to see if you have time. We also try to include something for all ages that will tempt you to return to discover this jewel in more depth. Also, very important, we explain how to park your car!



Monday, 2 August 2021

TWO PESTO RECIPES, ONE WITH A SECRET INGREDIENT | NYC Danceitalia make a...

   
In our last episode I make a traditional Pesto Genovese with a pestle and mortar using a secret ingredient and also explain why I use almonds instead of pine nuts. I also make a less known Sicilian version, Pesto Trapanese. DanceItalia welcomes us to Motore 592, their amazing new contemporary art space in Lucca with jazz and dance. We also meet Caitlin Chung who shows us around her photographic exhibition.

Our YouTube Channel Piazza Talk Tuscany:

This episode:

TWO PESTO RECIPES, ONE WITH A SECRET INGREDIENT | NYC Danceitalia make a home in Lucca: Motore 592



     

Monday, 7 June 2021

IF WALLS COULD TALK - LIFE IN A HISTORICAL FARMHOUSE IN TUSCANY, ITALY

In this video, Celia and I show you around Le Mura our house, and describe some of the typical features of a Tuscan Farmhouse.      

Sunday, 2 May 2021

OLIVE PRUNING IN TUSCANY AND A SICILIAN DISH OF PASTA, FRESH TOMATOES, OLIVES & BREADCRUMBS

We've been learning a new way to prune our olive trees. Roberto, our friend and neighbour organised a workshop with friends and neighbours where he taught us about this new technique. Since then we see olive trees under a completely different light. Back to Le Mura we decided to cook a recipe based on olive oil and olives: Sicilian Spaghetti with tomatoes, breadcrumbs and basil: Pasta con olive, pomodori e mollica e basilico. So simple but one of the most delicious pasta dishes one can think of. 

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Sunday, 25 April 2021

LIVING THE SIMPLE LIFE IN TUSCANY - FLORENTINE ASPARAGUS & EGGS MAKE THE PERFECT BRUNCH

Village life has come into its own during the pandemic and the Florentines without knowing it created the perfect brunch: Asparagi alla Fiorentina, Asparagus and eggs, Florentine style.

                            

Monday, 19 April 2021

A WALK ON LUCCA WALLS - THE BEST SAUSAGE RECIPE WITH BROCCOLI RABE/RAPINI

We walked along the walls in Lucca. It was a blustery spring day but we loved being there. Back home we needed comfort food so I cooked a classic Italian dish, Sausages with Broccoli rabe.
In Tuscany they are called Salsicce con rapini and in Naples they are Salsicce con Friarielli. It is a super delicious dish. 



                        



Fresh Sausages with broccoli rabe also known as Rapini, Friarielli or Cime di Rapa Ingredients: Serves 2 (generously) 6 Fresh Italian sausages 1 ½ Lb /750 gr of broccoli rabe 2 cloves of garlic 2 small chilli EV Olive Oil Water Place the sausages in a shallow pan with a tbsp of EV Olive oil. Over medium heat brown the sausages then pour water (about a pint) to almost cover the sausages. It will take about 45 min for the water to be absorbed by the sausages and evaporate. In the meantime prepare the greens: save the leaves, the florets and all the soft bits. Wash and drain but they don’t need to be spun. In another large frying pan pour a couple of tbsp of EV Olive oil, 2 cloves of garlic and the chilli (do not break them unless you like very hot greens). On a low to medium heat when the garlic becomes golden add the greens and press them with a lid. Every so often turn them. Their volume will reduce. Season, when the stalks are soft they are ready. Now when the sausages have absorbed all the water, remove some fat if you wish, then add the greens and toss for a minute over medium heat. Serve

Monday, 12 April 2021

EASY LIMONCELLO IN ONE DAY - WE ALSO VISIT WORLD HERITAGE CHAIN BRIDGE IN BAGNI DI LUCCA

This is the new episode on our Piazza Talk Lucca channel. We made Limoncello, the traditional liqueur from Capri, Sorrento and the Amalfi coast, in one day. I used the recipe by Dario Bressanini, an Italian food scientist. He has made his own experiments and studied all the papers published on Limoncello. We also visit a World Monument, the Chain Bridge in Bagni di Lucca, that joins the villages of Fornoli and Chifenti. Recipe below.



Ingredients:
120 gr/ 4 oz Lemon zest
300 gr/ 10 oz Grain Alcohol 90 or 96 pc volume/ 190 proof
150 gr / 5 oz granulated sugar
360 gr/ 12,5 oz Water
To make a good limoncello you need good lemons. Get organic or unwaxed lemons. The zest must be edible. You can use this recipe with any citrus fruit you like: oranges, mandarins, grapefruit.
You also need grain alcohol 90 to 96 pc volume or 190 proof of close to this value.
Water you use must be unchlorinated and natural. We are lucky because our tap water comes from a nearby spring.
A brief note about proportions. I hope I don't make things confusing.
For limoncello, Bressanini says that it is much easier to use weight instead of volume and I agree with him.
The weight of the lemon zest is 40 % of the weight of the alcohol. You can see from the recipe that it works in any measurements you use. You can increase the amount of zest if you like it more lemony.
The weight of sugar is 50% of the weight of alcohol. If you like a sweeter limoncello you can increase the amount of sugar.
The weight of water is 120% of the weight of alcohol. This results in medium strength liqueur, If you like it weaker, increase the amount of water by another 10 to 20%. But be aware that if the amount of water is too high, your limoncello will freeze if you put in the freezer.
First thing, peel the lemons. Use a sharp knife or a potato peeler.
Remove the zest, making sure that you keep as little of the pith as you can. Pith makes your limoncello bitter.
Place in a jar (that you can seal later) 120 gr/ 4 oz of lemon zest.
Pour on top of it 300 gr/ 10 oz of grain alcohol
Seal with a lid, shake it for a few seconds and protect the jar from light by wrapping it in aluminium foil or place it in a cupboard.
Let it infuse for 1 day, max 3. There are many essential oils in the zest and the best ones dissolve in the alcohol in 1 day. Don't infuse for more than 3 days or the other less fragrant oils will affect the taste.
You will see that the zests becomes paler and the alcohol turns yellow/green, depending on your lemons.
Filter the alcohol into a jug, add the sugar and then the water. You will see that the mix becomes cloudy and it is a good sign. An emulsion is developing. Stir until all the sugar has dissolved. Traditionally sugar is dissolved in water on the stove. Water is heated to below boiling point until the sugar is dissolved, and then let it cool down. This step is unnecessary.
When the sugar is dissolved, decant the limoncello in a bottle. You can drink it now but it is better to let it rest for at least 3 weeks as some fragrances are still developing.
Serve it cold from the fridge or even better from the freezer.
LIMONCELLO WITH VODKA.
At the moment the studies on limoncello only include alcohol so we have to leave science and use a bit of experience.
If you cannot buy grain alcohol in your country, use vodka, the strongest you can get, 50% (100 proof). Because vodka is less strong than 190 proof alcohol, the process is less effective so we have to increase the amount of zest to get a good result.
1 bottle 750 ml vodka 80 or even better 100 proof
250 gr/ 5 oz of lemon zest or more if you like it more lemony.
1 cup of water
1 cup of sugar
Infuse the zest in the vodka for 4 days at least.
Prepare a syrup by dissolving the sugar in water below boiling and let it cool down.
Filter the vodka in a jug.
Add the amount of syrup required to reach the alcohol content you like but do it with small amounts.
Enjoy

Sunday, 4 April 2021

FORAGING IN OUR GARDEN IN TUSCANY - WILD HERB SOUP




We have been foraging in our garden in Northern Tuscany. We found many edible wild herbs and made a soup.

Monday, 29 March 2021





I made a Pastiera a Traditional Easter cake created in ancient times in Naples but this modern version originated in the 16th century. In my video I show its preparation step by step. At the beginning of the video we also describe the agricultural life in 1233 as shown on the façade of our cathedral in Lucca.

This is the recipe:
PASTIERA
Ingredients (serves 8). I have adapted my mother’s recipe. She was doing the same with her recipe. You might have noticed that she gave the option of butter instead of lard (Strutto). I used a 26 cm (10") tin.
PASTA FROLLA/PASTRY
400 gr. (3 cups) flour + 100 gr. ( ¾ cup) if needed
100 gr. (3 ½ ounces) cold unsalted butter, diced + some butter to grease the tin
100 gr. ( ½ Cup) Granulated Sugar
4 Egg yolks + 1 egg white
A pinch of salt
FILLING
400 gr. (14 ounces) Ricotta cheese
450 gr. (1 pound) Soaked wheat for Pastiera - Grano cotto per Pastiera (Available in tins or jars in some UK and US Supermarkets and Italian Delicatessens)
450 gr. (2 ¼ cups) Granulated Sugar + 1 tbsp
5 Eggs
100 gr. (3 ½ ounces) Candied orange peel or Candied Citron (Citrus Medica) if available
1 small Lemon unwaxed, untreated
Orange flower water or orange extract (use the dose for about 1 kg - 2 pounds)
100 ml (½ Cups) Milk
A pinch of salt
2 pinches of ground cinnamon
Icing sugar to sprinkle on top
METHOD:
FILLING
With a fork, cut the butter that you have removed from the fridge an hour before, into smaller pieces. Mix the flour, butter, eggs and sugar with a pinch of salt.
Mix for a short time until the mixture appears crumbly, knead for a few minutes (do not overdo it) and shape it into a ball. Wrap it in clingfilm and place it in the fridge for at least half an hour.
Put the soaked wheat from the jar and the milk in a saucepan. Add a tbsp of sugar, a pinch of ground cinnamon and the lemon zest (1 teaspoon)
Place over a low flame and stir it occasionally with a wooden spoon to avoid it sticking to the bottom of the pan, for 15- 20 mins to allow the wheat to absorb the milk.
Leave it to cool.
In a bowl place the ricotta and stir in the sugar until it is smooth.
Add 5 egg yolks and set aside the egg whites.
Then add the orange flower water and the candied peel.
Now you need to line the cake tin with the pastry.
Take the dough out of the fridge and grease your tin with butter
Sprinkle the pastry board with some flour to avoid sticking. Extend the dough to line the cake tin and keep ⅓ to make around 10 decorative criss-cross strips about the diameter of your cake tin. The dough is not very elastic and tends to break. It doesn’t really matter as you can join bits together.
You can use a rolling pin to flatten it but I use my hand to shape it into the tin. The most important thing is to extend it from the centre and don't make it too thick.
In a bowl beat the egg whites until firm.
Add the ricotta mixture to the cooked wheat (cold by now) and then the beaten egg whites. Be careful to keep the air in the mixture.
Now with a big spoon fill the lined cake tin with the mixture and place the strips on top in a criss-cross pattern. Some people like to brush the strips with egg white to make them shiny. I can’t see the point as the pastiera is sprinkled with icing sugar before serving.
​Put it in a preheated oven 180°C degrees (static) (350°F degrees) and cook for about 1 ½ hr. The strips should be golden and the open squares brown and firm.
​Now let it cool down and rest.
It’s very important that the pastiera rests for a couple of days at least. Traditionally it is baked on Thursday or Good Friday and eaten obviously on Easter Sunday.
Just before serving, dust it with icing sugar.
Enjoy
Enzo & Celia - Piazza Talk Lucca
There are special pastiera cake tins. In Naples the traditional one is made of aluminium and the cake is not removed from the tin so when you buy one from the pasticceria you should get a tin (that’s how I got mine).
You can also use a normal cake tin.

Sunday, 21 March 2021

CLASSIC TIRAMISU' AUTHENTIC RECIPE - THE SIMPLE LIFE IN TUSCANY: REPLACI...

We made a Classic Tiramisù as described by the Accademia del Tiramisù in Treviso. The result was mouthwatering. You can watch the preparation on this video from our Piazza Talk Lucca YouTube channel. Do not forget to subscribe to our channel if you have not done so. It's free! Just press the button!


Tuesday, 16 March 2021

WE VISITED MONTEFEGATESI, THE HIGHEST VILLAGE IN BAGNI DI LUCCA, BACK HO...

Celia and I explored Montefegatesi, a beautiful hilltop village, with a big history and stunning views. Back home I cooked a Parmigiana, a classical Italian dish. This is the video from our YouTube Channel PIAZZA TALK LUCCA. If you like the video please subscribe. It's free, just press the button. It's the best way to support our channel. Thank you.


                      

Our Parmigia di Melanzane


Monday, 22 February 2021



We have now a YouTube channel. It is called PIAZZA TALK LUCCA and is about life and food in Lucca, Tuscany. We hope you enjoy it. Celia & Enzo


Piazza Talk Lucca




https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRaRRc6TzOxUUb07cPy3x5g


Saturday, 7 March 2020

Necci a gourmet crêpe from Lucchesia




Years ago on our arrival in  Lucchesia, I was almost immediately introduced to Necci when we were invited to dinner by friends in Benabbio our new village above Bagni di Lucca. Giovanna our hostess prepared Necci in front of us. These crêpes are made from chestnut flour from the surrounding sweet chestnut woods. To make them you need a special utensil called Testi, two discs with handles, usually made of wrought iron, and lots of skill but above all the excellent chestnut flour from the area. For centuries, sweet chestnuts have been one of the main livelihoods and an important source of food for the Serchio and Lima Valleys.
Sadly the production of the flour declined in the second half of the 20th century until it nearly completely disappeared but recently there has been a growing interest in this unique product. In the sweet chestnut woods that cover the hills of the Serchio and Lima Valleys small producers are popping up and they stick to the traditional methods of gathering, selecting, and drying the fruit over open fires in Metatos traditional drying buildings. The dry chestnuts are then stone-ground.  The resulting flour, a sublime product can now be found in the local stores and it is definitely a superfood and also gluten free. It is usually available from late November .



The recipe for Necci is simple. You need chestnut flour, water and a pinch of salt. Mix the chestnut flour with water and add the salt. Stir until you have a very runny mixture without any lumps. The testi need to be greased and heated preferably over a live flame either an open fireplace or a gas ring but an electric hotplate will do.  Put a couple of tablespoons of the mixture on one of the discs of the testi and quickly spread it evenly to form a circle 2 mm thicks. The other disc is then placed on top to compress the mixture and then cook it evenly on both sides by turning the testis over the flame until the necci are cooked. It will take a few minutes.

Traditionally the Necci are filled with ricotta and then rolled, but there are many modern and traditional variations. Many like it “incicciato” with a piece of sausage squished into the necci mixture between the testi, or with a piece of the local Biroldo a local cured sausage rolled in when serving it.
There are also sweet versions of necci. A gourmet one is necci filled with ricotta and covered with an orange sauce and then sprinkled with zest: Yummy scrummy!


The modern version enjoyed by kids is with Nutella!


Sunday, 17 November 2019

Mondiola a salami from Garfagnana


Mondiola is a wonderful rustic salami with that unique traditional flavour. I was introduced to it 20 years ago when I first came to this area. The impact and the intensity of that initial bite still remains with me. This isn’t a refined salami to be found on your posh deli counter cut into thin slices by a slick stainless steel machine but is bought as a whole salami in its unique U shape with a bay leaf tucked into the middle of the horseshoe and should be cut with a knife as its agriculture roots dictate.

That handmade feel, look of the Salami and that traditional taste must be reflected in the way it served no porcelain plate for this punchy little number but an olive wood board also displaying a good aged Pecorino, a Garfagnana sheep cheese would be my choice and of course a full-bodied red wine from the Lucca area would be a perfect accompaniment. In the summer a long table looking over this part of the Tuscan landscape would be the go for setting or by a blazing kitchen fire in winter.

So where can you find this delicacy? Mondiola is made in Garfagnana the mountainous part of Lucchesia in the north of Tuscany. Here the nearly pre-Alpine landscape is not only a beautiful land with many national parks but this often forgotten corner of Tuscany is still producing these truly gourmet products as they have been since before the word gourmet was invented.

How is Mondiola made? This humble delight is made from the less precious parts of the pig. The mixture is coarse and the meat taken from the forequarters of the animal is used as there is more blood flow their giving it a stronger taste. The percentage of fat to lean is important and then there is the magic mix of cloves, and salt, local herbs, and spices that are added to the mixture. The concoction is then stuffed into its casing or ‘crespone’,  it is then sealed and hung in a room at a controlled temperature. The salami is then moved to mature and form a mold on its skin which is the secret key to the entire process.

So there is nothing more to say but entice you to visit this beautiful part of northern Tuscany and try this superb delicacy which has no needed for added preservatives.
Buon Appetito

Sunday, 1 April 2012

Pastiera Napoletana



If you ask me what my favourite cake in the world is, I have one answer: “La Pastiera”.

It is an ancient cake that goes back to mythical times. It had a religious and symbolic meaning which was incorporated into Christianity. In fact the so called modern version was created by the nuns of San Gregorio Armeno, in the old town of Naples, in 1600. Its ingredients symbolise the Resurrection and the fragrance of the coming spring.


When I was in my last year at school our class decided to spend a day in Ischia during the Easter holidays. One of our schoolmates was from this island (he commuted to our school in Naples by  ferry every day). We had a great day out,  the weather was sunny and warm. We had a swim in the sea and when we found a nice place to play we even manage to have a football match. We were really full of energy. While on the beach one of our mates had an incident and his underpants were torn so he couldn’t wear them. He then wore just his trousers to  play football which was very uncomfortable kit and from then on was named the man without underpants. For lunch we had big sandwiches and beer. At the end of the day we were really happy and after saying bye bye to our friend we headed for the port to catch the last ferry back to Naples. The sky suddenly became overcast and strong gusts of wind started blowing. When we got to the ferry we were told that the sea was getting really rough and the ferry wouldn’t be able to leave. We were stranded, an entire class. With a strong sense of embarrassment we went back to our friend to ask where we could spend the night and we would catch the first boat in the morning. He had a brief word with his mother who happily gave us a roof. They had a restaurant and a few rooms so she put up all 15 of us. She fed us at night and gave us the best breakfast: coffee and pastiera. She had baked a few days before dozens of pastieras for the restaurant so lots of cakes appeared on our table.


My mother had her family recipe that she would do by heart, automatically. I asked one day  if she would  type it for me. She did it. After many years I thought I had lost it and I was really sad as she died a few years ago. Then quite recently it materialised in a cookery book. I think I had just forgotten it there many years before. So now I’ve slightly updated the recipe (for instance she used pork fat instead of butter!).

Ingredients:
For the pasta frolla:

300 gr. (3 ¼  cups) flour + 100 gr. ( ¾  cup) for sprinkling when needed
100 gr. (3 ½  ounces) Cold Unsalted Butter, diced
100 gr. ( ½ Cup) Granulated Sugar
1 Eggs
2 Egg yolks
A pinch of salt

For the filling:

400 gr. (14 ounces) Ricotta cheese
450 gr. (1 pound) Soaked wheat for Pastiera (Available in tins or jars in some UK and US Supermarkets and Italian Delicatessen)
450 gr. (2 ¼ cups) Granulated Sugar
5 Eggs
70 gr. (2 ½ ounces) Candied peel or Candied Citron (Citrus Medica) if available
1 small Lemon unwaxed, untreated
Orange flower water or Orange Water (use the dose for about 1 kg - 2 pounds)
350 ml (1 ½ Cups) Milk
A pinch of salt

Icing sugar to sprinkle on top

Method:

To make the  Pasta frolla:

In a mixer put the flour, sugar and the cold diced butter and a pinch of salt
Blend for a short time until the mixture appears crumbly, then add an egg and two egg yolks, until you get a ball.
Put the ball in food wrap and leave it in the fridge to rest while you’re making the filling. I often prefer to make the pastry the old fashion way by hand. 



To make the filling.

Put the wheat and the milk in a saucepan.
Place on a low flame and stir it occasionally with a wooden spoon to avoid it sticking to the bottom of the pan, for 15- 20 mins to allow the wheat to absorb some of the milk.
Leave it to cool.

In a bowl place the ricotta and stir in the sugar until it is smooth.
Add 5 egg yolks and set aside the egg whites.
Grate the zest of a small lemon and add it.
Then add the orange flower water, candied peel and the vanilla essence.


Now the difficult bit as you need to line the cake tin with pasta frolla.
Take the dough out of the fridge.
Sprinkle the pastry board and the rolling pin with some flour to avoid sticking. Extend the dough to line the cake tin and keep the excess to make 10 to 15 decorative criss cross strips about the diameter of your cake tin. The dough is not really elastic (because there is only one egg white) and tends to break. It doesn’t really matter as you can join bits together.

In an appropriate bowl beat the egg whites until firm.
Add the ricotta mixture to the cooked wheat and then the egg whites. Stir until smooth.
This mix is still quite liquid.

Now with a ladle fill the lined cake tin with the mix until just below the edge.


Lay the strips on the top.  Some people like to brush the strips with egg white to make them shiny. I can’t see the point as the pastiera is sprinkled with icing sugar before serving.

Put in a preheated oven 190°C degrees (Mark 5 or 375°F degrees) and cook for about 1hr. The strips should be golden and the open squares brown and firm (but not burned!)

Now let it cool down and rest.


It’s very important that the pastiera rests for a couple of days at least. Traditionally it is baked on Thursday or Good Friday and eaten obviously on Easter Sunday.
Just before serving dust it with icing sugar.

There are special pastiera cake tins. In Naples the traditional one is made of aluminium and the cake is not removed from the tin so when you buy one from the pasticceria you should get a tin (that’s how I got mine).
You can also use a spring cake tin. Make sure to open it when the cake is cold. 


Tuesday, 7 February 2012

A Short Trip To Naples


A few hours in a train is a wonderful excuse for burying one’s head in a book and that is how I nearly missed my first glimpse of home Vesuvius.
As I disembarked from the train I was accosted by an illegal taxi driver. Irritated I marched to the underground station and in half an hour I was in my brother’s flat in Vomero, on one of the hills of Naples.




I had come to Naples to catch up with my nonagenarians: my father who’s turned 92 a couple of weeks ago and my aunt, his sister, who is going to be 96 in a couple of months. Therefore after dumping my bags I hurried to my father’s flat in downtown Naples. He lives in a 1700 building in a flat that my parents bought from a Scottish family who had settled in Naples centuries ago. I remember that on their letterbox they spelled their surname in any possible way: Stewart, Stuardo, Stuarda, Stuarto. My father despite his years is in very good shape and is still a good walker and with the aid of a stick he does a few kilometres every day using public transport only if necessary. When I was a child he would always take me on his treks which meant exploring hidden corners and endless forgotten archaeological and art treasures.



The day after I had to go to a public office to sort out an ancient problem. I ended up bouncing between offices in two different parts of the city and I failed. But looking from the bright side I met a clerk from Turin with a spark in his eyes and a rather interesting and philosophical attitude to life, who, at least offered to help. I had an appointment with my father for lunch and I was now terribly late but we hadn’t booked so he wasn’t worried. Naples is the birthplace of the pizza. My father suggested we should have a pizza at the Trianon, one of the historical temples. We obviously had to walk to the place, over an hour at his pace, as he stops every time he sees something remarkable or amusing, which means every few seconds as the streets of Naples are just one big theatre and museum at the same time. He points at things by swinging his stick and missing people by half an inch every time. We walked from the National Archaeological Museum near where he lives, down to Piazza Dante cutting through the street called Cisterna dell’Olio (The Oil tank); we got to Piazza del Gesù then followed Spaccanapoli, ‘Naples splitter’, a very long narrow street, which splits the old town. It is the old Central Decumanus of the Greek-Roman city.  One stretch of this long road is called San Biagio dei Librai, an area where old bookshops still survive, a kind of ancient Charing Cross Road.



Then after crossing Via Duomo we ventured into Forcella a characteristic district home to two of the most famous pizzerias, Trianon, my Father’s favourite and almost opposite,  “da Michele”, where Julia Roberts was filmed for “Eat, Pray and Love”. These two places make some of the best pizzas in the world.
We sat upstairs. We were lucky to find a table, it was two and the place was still packed. They were all locals except a brave Japanese woman travelling on her own. The waitress appeared immediately and because my father spelt out his order immediately – he always has a pizza marinara - I didn’t have time to look at the list so I went traditional and ordered a ripieno, also called calzone.
The Marinara is a very simple pizza: olive oil, tomatoes, garlic, origano, fresh basil and a pinch of salt topping a thin disc of naturally leaven dough. The Ripieno is a sort of large pizza dough sandwich shaped like a giant raviolo stuffed with fresh ricotta, prosciutto or salami, mozzarella and topped with a film of tomato sauce and fresh basil.


Within ten minutes we had two piping hot pizzas in front of us. To wash it down we shared a bottle of Nastro Azzurro beer. The pizzas were spectacular: hot, moist, beautiful. To make a perfect pizza is a difficult job, a pizzaiuolo needs great skills, good quality natural dough, high oven temperature (490C / 915 F), the right wood, a lot a lot of practise but also love, passion and pride. They have them all at the Trianon. One of the secrets of a Neapolitan pizza is the wood fired oven insulated  by  volcanic sand from Vesuvius.



We walked back this time along via Duomo. The address no. 46 had on its wall a marble plaque with a quote by its most famous resident, Libero Bovio, a poet and composer of Neapolitan songs whose works became well known across the Atlantic. The quote is written in Neapolitan and reads: ‘..and I am Neapolitan and If I don’t sing I’ll die’. 




We stopped for a cup of coffee in a bar,  then we returned along Via dei Tribunali, the ancient Main Decumanus. It was now the time to see my aunt. I accompanied my father back home then set off to Mergellina where she still lives in the flat where she and my father were born. It was very mild so I walked. I found her well. She is always on the ball and very jolly. Her memory is much better then mine. I asked her, as I always do, a lot of things about our family history as she is the oldest surviving member and loves to talk about the past. I spent a few hours with her. She even sung me a couple of songs, just to prove that Libero Bovio was right. I asked her about an extraordinary neighbour she had known very well. He was called Giovanni Gaeta but was better known as E.A. Mario. He was a natural songwriter and had produced some of the most sublime Neapolitan songs. But I am mentioning him because of his most noteworthy achievement, a song called “La Leggenda del Piave” (The legend of the river Piave), which became the leitmotif of the Italian people in WW I. Later after the collapse of the Fascist regime it briefly became the National Anthem.
Then I left and went to see two of my dearest friends whom I’ve known for over 30 years, Maria and Gennaro. She’s a university literature teacher and when we meet we can’t stop discussing books, philosophy and mysticism. But she is a fantastic cook with the ability to produce a gourmet meal within minutes. It is winter so we sat in the beautiful veranda overlooking Piazza San Gaetano, a beautiful square which was the Roman Forum two thousand years ago and the Greek Agora previously. That means that the place has seen life (mostly good life) continuously for almost 3000 years. Naples is one oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.



Maria produced “vermicielle cu’ 'e purpetielle”, spaghetti with small octopuses and tomatoes, a spectacular dish that I have not had for years, artichokes in white wine and a sublime improvised salad with lattuce, apples, fennel, capers, pine kernels and oranges. Pudding was chiacchiere, carnival fried strips of dough, to dip in sanguinaccio, a chocolate sauce. We washed down the meal with Prosecco to start and then Aglianico, a full bodied red from the region. This was my first full day, not bad from the food point of view.


The next morning I had a promise to keep. Many years ago I happen to read a rather interesting article in the Financial Times about Naples. I remember that in the article they mentioned Bar Mexico in Piazza Dante, a place where one can taste the best coffee in Naples. As I have known the bar for ages, months ago I told the owner about my discovery and promised that I would do my best to trace the article. Eventually I succeeded, so this time I presented my findings to them. They were very pleased because being praised in such a paper is a great honour. The coffee people wear a white uniform and use a traditional old fashion espresso machine, with proper levers so steam can measured out. My father and my sister have been having a coffee there every Saturday morning for years. On Celia’s first trip to Naples I introduced her to this place that she now defines as best purveyor of coffee in the world. They only use coffee made by a small company, Passalacqua, which makes excellent roasts. My favourites home blends are Mehari and Cremador (the latter is a quite strong and chocolaty).
When in Naples I can’t resist drinking coffee at bars with a dangerous frequency. Anyway I didn’t suffer sleeping problems.


Maria and Gennaro invited me again for supper and this time she produced an astonishing "pasta e patate con provola”, pasta, potatoes and provola. I make my own version at home but in Tuscany I found difficult to source provola, which is a smoked, fresh semi soft cheese, not unlike mozzarella and typical of Naples.



Public transport in Naples is really rather good but getting around is made even more fun by the publicity. Advertising in Naples has it own rules, unlike the rest of Italy where advertisers know too well that they have to woo the people. In Naples advertisements have to be funny and witty, and they’re often in Neapolitan, my language, so in the underground station sometimes I have to stop myself bursting into laughter, the other passengers were less reactive as they probably listen to them every day.


When you live away from your home city it is always nice to slot back in. Before going home to Lucca I had to do some food shopping or I would never be forgiven by my girls in Lucca: taralli (savoury crumbly ring biscuits with peppers and almonds), fresh buffalo mozzarella, pane cafone (Neapolitan rustic bread that keeps for long time).